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What is the primary task of a social worker during the initial phase of treatment?

  1. Establish a detailed treatment plan

  2. Understand why the client is seeking help

  3. Diagnose the client’s primary issues

  4. Encourage family involvement in therapy

The correct answer is: Understand why the client is seeking help

During the initial phase of treatment, the primary task of a social worker is to understand why the client is seeking help. This involves building a rapport with the client and creating a safe space for them to express their thoughts, feelings, and concerns. By actively listening and engaging with the client, the social worker can gather essential information about the client's situation, motivations, and objectives for seeking assistance. This foundational understanding is crucial, as it informs the subsequent stages of treatment and ensures that the interventions are aligned with the client's needs and goals. Establishing a detailed treatment plan, diagnosing primary issues, or encouraging family involvement may all be important aspects of the overall therapeutic process, but they are secondary to the initial understanding of the client’s motivations and needs. Only with a clear understanding of the client’s reasons for seeking help can a social worker develop a plan that is truly effective and supportive.