Individual Practice SWES Practice Test

What approach should the social worker consider when working with a troubled teenager from a gang?

1. A behavioral modification approach

2. An ecological systems approach

3. A cognitive-behavioral approach

4. An individual counseling approach

The correct answer is: An ecological systems approach

An ecological systems approach is particularly effective when working with a troubled teenager from a gang because it takes into account the various contexts and systems that influence the individual's behavior, including family, peers, school, community, and societal factors. This approach recognizes that a teenager’s problems often emerge not just from their individual choices but from broader environmental influences and relationships. By considering the multiple layers of influence—such as family dynamics, peer relationships, socioeconomic conditions, and cultural factors—the social worker can develop a more comprehensive understanding of the teenager's situation. This understanding allows for interventions that not only address individual challenges but also engage with family members, schools, and community resources to foster a supportive environment. In contrast, approaches that focus solely on behavioral modification, cognitive-behavioral strategies, or individual counseling might overlook the broader social context that significantly affects the teenager's situation. While these methods can be valuable components of treatment, they do not sufficiently address the complex interplay of factors that an ecological systems perspective emphasizes. Thus, the ecological systems approach is particularly well-suited for facilitating holistic change and supporting the teenager's development and reintegration into a positive social framework.