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In the functional model of social work, what is emphasized?

  1. The individual client’s needs

  2. The agency and its service

  3. Theoretical frameworks

  4. Community outreach

The correct answer is: The agency and its service

In the functional model of social work, the emphasis is on the agency and its services. This model focuses on how the agency can effectively meet the various needs of its clients, providing structured services that address those needs within a defined framework. The functional approach prioritizes the operations, resources, and policies of the agency to create an environment conducive to helping individuals and communities. By concentrating on the mechanisms of the agency, social workers can implement programs and interventions designed to improve client outcomes and enhance service delivery. While individual client needs are important, the functional model specifically aims to optimize the agency’s capacity to serve those needs effectively. This model is beneficial in identifying the most effective ways to organize services, allocate resources, and develop programs that can adapt to the changing dynamics within the community. Sustainable agency operations thus become a means to facilitate better and more consistent support for clients.